Flamenca dresses originated at the end of the 19th century, proceeding from gowns of percale that were used by women that attended fairs with cattle dealers. These garments had lively frills that created a sense of cheerfulness, liveliness and ornateness, which quickly influenced women from wealthier classes to don the same style to give flamenca dresses more form. This, as mentioned before, is also the origin of gypsy dresses that have, today allowed the development of an authentic flamenca style. However, many other aspects exist that are very interesting in looing at the origin and evolution of the flamenca style:
- In 1929, at the infamous Feria de Abril, a general rule was established that made these costumes and their accessories the ‘official dress’ of the women who attended the festivities.
- The typical model is a long dress tailored with frills along the bottom of the skirt and on the sleeves. This model is characterized by lively colors and fundamentally with a pattern of dots.
- Changing trends, similar to in other sectors of fashion, are constantly modifying the designs of flamenca costumes. For example, in the 60s, there was a trend of a knee length skirt.
- At present, even though the 60s style has been resurfacing, the more popular dresses are the longer styles, especially those with a tighter bodice.
- The importance of this type of garment has become more and more noteworthy. This has influenced many designers to specialize in this sector, as is the case with Juana Martín or Vicky Martín Berrocal, and has led to the creation of a unique runway: SIMOF (Salón Internacional de la Moda Flamenca or International Salon of Flamenca Fashion)
